Youth Voices: WWII Oral History and Memory Workshop

Overview

Welcome and Opening: Istorima and Memory Makers

SPEAKER

Sofia Papaioannou

Co-founder, Istorima; Workshop Moderator

ABOUT THIS SESSION

Sofia Papaioannou opens the workshop with an introduction to the two organizations behind the day: Istorima and Memory Makers.

Istorima is Greece’s largest oral history archive, with over 18,000 recorded stories spanning more than a century of Greek life — from 1890 to the present day — across 49 thematic categories and 700+ researchers. Its archive is hosted by the National Library of Greece and its content has been broadcasted on ERT, ERTNEWS, and ERTflix. The core of what it does is straightforward: collect history through the eyes of the people who lived it, preserving voices and experiences that would otherwise disappear.

Memory Makers is a European educational initiative funded under the EU CERV programme and led by the European Committee for Human Rights. Its focus is on engaging young people with historical memory — with particular attention to the communities whose stories have been systematically overlooked: the Roma and Sinti, LGBTQ+ individuals, people with disabilities. The project runs across 10 events and 20 months, reaching 800+ participants from across Europe. Today’s workshop is Event 7 of 10, led by Istorima.

Papaioannou also serves as moderator for the full workshop, guiding the session through the speakers across two hours.

WHAT YOU WILL FIND HERE

  • What Istorima is, what it has built, and where its archive lives
  • The mission and structure of the Memory Makers project
  • Istorima’s specific contribution to Memory Makers: oral history methodology, archive access, and training in ethical memory preservation
  • An overview of the workshop ahead and how the sessions connect

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The Selective and Variable Persecution and Genocide of the Roma and Sinti in Europe

SPEAKER

Paul Isaac Hagouel

Chair (2022), Committee on the Genocide of the Roma, International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA)

ABOUT THIS SESSION

Between 220,000 and 500,000 Roma and Sinti were killed during World War II, making it one of the least documented genocides in European history. Paul Isaac Hagouel’s session is a systematic account of how the persecution developed and why so much of it went unrecorded.

He traces the persecution from its pre-war legal foundations: the surveillance legislation in France that predated 1939, the racial classification decrees in Germany, and the bureaucratic infrastructure that made mass internment possible before a single camp was built. From there, the session moves through the internment camps of Vichy France — operated largely by French authorities without direct German orders — to the systematic deportations across occupied Europe and the Auschwitz-Birkenau gypsy camp, where nearly 3,000 people were murdered in a single night in August 1944.

The session also addresses the particular situation of Roma in Greece, where the dynamics of persecution differed significantly from other territories. It closes with the present: how the genocide known as the Porajmos, or Samudaripen, is entering formal historical memory, and what antigypsyism looks like across Europe today.

WHAT YOU WILL LEARN

  • The pre-war legal architecture of anti-Roma persecution in France and Germany
  • How Vichy France interned Roma on its own initiative, independently of German orders
  • The scale and geography of Roma and Sinti genocide across occupied Europe
  • Why formal recognition came so late — and what is still being contested

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Interview Recording Without Professional Equipment

SPEAKER

Spyros Lymperopoulos

Sound Engineer, Istorima

ABOUT THIS SESSION

A high-quality microphone in a bad room will still give you bad audio. Spyros Lymperopoulos, sound engineer at Istorima, makes the case that the most consequential recording decisions happen before you press record — and that most of them require no equipment at all.

The session covers room selection and preparation, noise reduction, speaker positioning, and correct lavalier mic placement. It is practical and specific: the kind of guidance that prevents the most common field recording errors, which tend to be environmental rather than technical.

WHAT YOU WILL LEARN

  • Why room choice matters more than microphone choice in field recording
  • How to identify and reduce noise sources before recording begins
  • How to position a lavalier microphone for maximum clarity
  • What to check in the two minutes before you press record

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Stolen Memory: A Family's Story

SPEAKER

Renia Kontogiorgi

Great-grand niece of Yorgos Chanas, victim of the Neuengamme concentration camp

ABOUT THIS SESSION

In April 1944, Georgios Chanas was arrested during a night raid at his home in Kokkinia, Piraeus. He was 29 years old, a Greek refugee from Asia Minor who had fought at the Albanian front in 1940. The raid was intended for members of his family who were active in the resistance. Chanas himself had no such affiliation — but his captors did not stop to inquire. He was sent to Neuengamme and died there later that year. His family received only a generic notification of death by dysentery. His mother made repeated appeals to the Red Cross. They led nowhere.

Renia Kontogiorgi is his great-grand niece. For most of her life, she knew only half the story. In June 2025, she received a phone call from Angelos Chotzidis’s research team: they had found him. They had located the grave. They had found his ring.

In this session, Kontogiorgi speaks in her own voice about what followed: the journey to Hamburg with her daughter, the water they carried from the sea of Piraeus to wash his grave — to wash away the sorrows, as she puts it — and the ceremony at the Acropolis Museum in Athens in November 2025 where the ring was returned to her family, eighty years after he disappeared.

WHAT YOU WILL LEARN

  • What it means for a family to receive confirmation of a death that was never properly documented
  • How oral family memory carries forward across generations — and what it cannot carry
  • What restitution means from the perspective of the people who receive it
  • Why the personal dimension of historical research matters as much as the archival one

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